Plan before departure
Good fire prevention is about preparation before something happens. This means that you need to plan before you leave the dock.
Provide warning and extinguishing equipment
In leisure boats, we often have little space, materials that catch fire quickly and flammable liquids such as petrol, diesel, rubbing alcohol or gas. A fire on board a pleasure boat can therefore spread very quickly. If you are in port with other boats nearby, the flames can also quickly move on.
Install a smoke detector so that you get an early warning. This is especially important if you sleep in the boat. Also remember to test the smoke detector and change the battery regularly. If you receive early warning and have extinguishing equipment readily available, there is a greater chance that you will be able to extinguish or escape in time. As with any fire, it is also important to notify everyone on board and in nearby boats, if a fire starts.
Make a plan for evacuation
Have a plan for evacuation and make sure escape routes from all areas of the boat are clear. Then everyone on board can get away quickly if needed. This is also important if a fire starts in the neighboring boat.
Feel free to practice this evacuation plan, especially if you have children, so that everyone knows what to do if something happens. Also, make sure that life jackets are easily accessible and that everyone on board knows where they are.
Be careful
There are often a lot of flammable substances on board boats, such as petrol, diesel and oil. Before the season starts, you should check that all hoses and connections are tight, so that you do not get dangerous leaks.
Take care when refueling. Wipe away or wash away spills if you are unfortunate enough to get fuel on or in the boat. If you store flammable liquids in tanks or canisters, ensure safe and stable storage that can withstand the boat's movements through the sea without tipping over or leaking. Also, be careful when using open flames such as matches, candles, and smoking.
Maintenance of gas appliances
If you have gas appliances on board, for example for heating or cooking, you must ensure that both appliances, hoses and connections are well maintained. Remember that many such gas systems should only be installed, checked and repaired by professionals.
It is a good idea to set up a gas detector on the floor near the gas cylinder or other places where gas can leak. Also install a CO detector (carbon monoxide detector), so that you are alerted in the event of poor combustion and the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning.
Check the electrical system
A large proportion of all fires start in the electrical system. This also applies to fires at sea, so make sure that the electrical system and equipment in the boat are installed by professionals and used correctly. Remember that such facilities also need regular inspection and maintenance. This must also be done by professionals.
If you are going to connect to shore power, you should only use an extension cord intended for outdoor use. Also check that the cable, connector and plug are in good condition before use, without rust and visible damage.
Never use electrical appliances intended for indoor use outside.